The Basilica de Bom Jesus, located in Old Goa, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most prominent landmarks in Goa. It is renowned for housing the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, a Spanish Jesuit missionary who played a pivotal role in spreading Christianity in Asia. Every ten years, the Basilica hosts the Exposition of the Sacred Relics of St. Francis Xavier, drawing pilgrims and tourists from around the world.
Historical Significance
St. Francis Xavier, known as the "Apostle of the Indies," was born on April 7, 1506, in the Kingdom of Navarre. He co-founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and dedicated his life to missionary work in Asia1. He passed away on December 3, 1552, on Shangchuan Island, China, and his incorruptible body was brought to Goa. The Basilica de Bom Jesus was constructed to honor him and became his final resting place1.
The Exposition
The Exposition of the Sacred Relics of St. Francis Xavier is a decennial event held to honor the saint and allow devotees to venerate his relics. The last exposition took place from November 22, 2014, to January 4, 2015, and the next one is scheduled from November 21, 2024, to January 5, 20251. During the exposition, the sacred relics are taken in a solemn procession from the Basilica to the Sé Catedral de Santa Catarina for public veneration.
The Basilica's Architecture
The Basilica de Bom Jesus is a stunning example of Baroque architecture, with intricate carvings and a grand facade. The interior is adorned with beautiful frescoes and altars, creating a serene and spiritual atmosphere3. The silver casket containing the relics of St. Francis Xavier is a highlight of the Basilica, attracting visitors from all over the world.
Cultural Impact
The Exposition of St. Francis Xavier's relics is not just a religious event but also a cultural phenomenon. It brings together people from different faiths and backgrounds, fostering a sense of unity and shared heritage. The event also features art exhibitions, cultural programs, and special masses, making it a vibrant celebration of Goan culture and spirituality.
